Questions tagged [notation]

Questions on the meaning, history, and usage of mathematical symbols and notation. Please remember to mention where (book, paper, webpage, etc.) you encountered any mathematical notation you are asking about.

Before asking a question on the site, please check if you can find your answer in Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols or the book A History of Mathematical Notations.

Alternatively, a textbook or paper usually takes the time to explain the notation they're using; please remember to mention where you've seen the notation you are asking about.

12848 questions
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How to write down formally number of occurrences?

I want to write the following sentence formally: The sequence $S$ contains elements of the set $A$. The probability value $P(a)$ for an element $a$ is defined as the number of its occurrences in the sequence $S$, divided by the count of all its…
Spook
  • 946
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Maths symbol that looks like Sputnik

I'm doing some marking for a year 8 (12 to 13-year-old) scholarship paper and I saw this symbol that looks like the Sputnik probe and I have no idea what it is, does anyone know?
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Notations involving squiggly lines over horizontal lines

Is there a symbol for "homeomorphic to"? I looked on Wikipedia, but it doesn't seem to mention one? Also, for isomorphism, is the symbol a squiggly line over an equals sign? What is the symbol with a squiggly line over just one horizontal line?…
james
  • 213
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The meaning of $\rightsquigarrow$ in math?

In order to write a scientific paper, I would like to use the symbol \rightsquigarrow or \leadsto which look as: $\rightsquigarrow$ or $\leadsto$ I'm wondering about the usual meaning and use of this symbol. Thanks in advance.
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Confused with the notation of functions and equations

While seeing some math stuff I realized I'm confused with some of the notation to distinguish functions and equations. I have some points where I have some doubts and would like to clear them out, would be grateful if someone could answer to all of…
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What does this double sided arrow $\longleftrightarrow$ mean?

What is $\longleftrightarrow$ used for in mathematics? I know about $\iff$ being used for "If and only if". Are they the same thing? I was watching a YouTube video that said: $$\sum^{\infty}_{n=1} {1\over n^x} \longleftrightarrow \int^{\infty}_{1}…
Max Echendu
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What is the difference between plus-minus and minus-plus?

Possible Duplicate: What is the purpose of the $\mp$ symbol in mathematical usage? Just as the title explains. I've seen my professor actually differentiating between those two. Do they not mean the same?
drum
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Symbol for finite

I understand there is a symbol for infinite. Is there one for finite? I searched and found there is none. How is finite represented symbolically?
orange
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Learning to read complex math formulas

could anybody point me to a book or article where I could learn how to read formulas like this one: I have no idea what that means.
ryudice
  • 291
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Best practice for the notation of conditions in cases: 'if' vs 'for' vs ','

Consider the following three representations of the Kronecker delta function $\delta_{ij}$: $$\delta_{ij} = \begin{cases} 0 &\text{if } i \neq j, \\ 1 &\text{if } i=j. \end{cases}$$ $$\delta_{ij} = \begin{cases} 0 &\text{for } i \neq j, \\ 1…
egg
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Notation for functions

I have a basic question about the notation for writing functions. Say that I have a function defined as $$f(x) = g(x) - 1.$$ Is it then correct to write $$ f = g -1?$$ Are there any problems with writing functions like this?
Aurantium
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Is it possible to write a number in a base of less than 1?

Following on from this question: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/217112/45127 If we take base 10 as an example, the granularity is 1. I.e. we increment the digits in an increment of 1 until we reach 9 and then start a new column. If the base is…
BanksySan
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What is the symbol ''$\divideontimes$'' (DIVIDE TIMES) for?

I looked "$\divideontimes$" up on Google and now I know that it's Unicode U+22c7 but when would it be used? I am guessing that $5 \divideontimes 5 = 25$ and $1$...?
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Notation for the smallest number in a set?

Let's assume I have a set like $S = \{2,1,3,4,8,10\}$. What's the math notation for the smallest number in the set?
Jack
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What are the main changes between ISO 31-11 and ISO 80000-2? (math notation standards)

The international standard that defines mathematical signs and symbols, ISO 31-11, was superseded in 2009 by ISO 80000-2. What are the main changes?