Questions tagged [polyhedra]

For questions related to polyhedra and their properties.

A polyhedron is a solid in $3$ dimensions with flat polygonal faces, straight edges and vertices. Two faces must join at each edge, and at least three must join at each vertex.

Examples consist of cubes, pyramids, stellations, etc.

Polyhedra can be defined in one of two main ways. They can be defined as a bounded intersection of half-planes, or as a connected set of polygons. The former definition restricts us to convex shapes, which are better behaved, while the latter is more relaxed, permitting star faces and face configurations.

In a convex polyhedron with $F$ faces, $E$ edges and $V$ vertices, the formula $$F-E+V=2$$ is satisfied. This is known as Euler's polyhedron formula.

Another useful result is that in a convex polyhedron, the angles of each of the faces at each vertex add up to less than $2\pi$, and the sum of all defects equals $4\pi$. This is known as Descartes' Theorem.

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Looking for polyhedra under two simple but stringent conditionts

I noticed usual polyhedra have some vertices joining exactly 3 edges or some triangular faces (or both). Out of curiosity I started wondering if there is a polyhedron with the following constrains: Each vertex must join at least 4 edges and each…
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Regular polyhedra surface area

When I looked at an image of a regular octahedron, I found that its surface was composed of triangles. Then I looked at a regular icosahedron and this was the same case! Then I saw a regular dodecahedron, and then it was different - it was seemingly…
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