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1500 questions
100
votes
12 answers

Why do bell curves appear everywhere?

Why do most probability graphs show a bell curve? I've been wondering why... Is it just something natural, like the fibonacci sequence?
100
votes
11 answers

Does notation ever become "easier"?

I'm in my first semester of college going for a math major and it's pretty great. I'm doing well, however, there seems to be huge gap between how difficult /complex an idea is and how convoluted it is presented. Let me make an example: In Analysis…
Jonathan
  • 3,032
100
votes
7 answers

Show that the set of all finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ is countable.

Show that the set of all finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ is countable. I'm not sure how to do this problem. I keep trying to think of an explicit formula for 1-1 correspondence like adding all the elements in each subset and sending that sum to…
user39794
100
votes
15 answers

Example of a very simple math statement in old literature which is (verbatim) a pain to understand

As you know, before symbolic notations were introduced and adopted by the mathematical community, even simple statements were written in a very complicated manner because the writer had (nearly) only words to describe an equation or a result. What…
Cauchy
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100
votes
10 answers

Explain "homotopy" to me

I have been struggling with general topology and now, algebraic topology is simply murder. Some people seem to get on alright, but I am not one of them unfortunately. Please, the answer I need is ideally something very elaborate and extensive,…
John Trail
  • 3,279
100
votes
13 answers

Can I think of Algebra like this?

This year in Algebra we first got introduced to the concept of equations with variables. Our teacher is doing a great job of teaching us how to do them, except for one thing: He isn't telling us what we are actually doing when simplifying/solving…
Nico A
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100
votes
39 answers

Unusual mathematical terms

From time to time, I come across some unusual mathematical terms. I know something about strange attractors. I also know what Witch of Agnesi is. However, what prompted me to write this question is that I was really perplexed when I read the other…
VividD
  • 15,966
100
votes
14 answers

How to find a general sum formula for the series: 5+55+555+5555+.....?

I have a question about finding the sum formula of n-th terms. Here's the series: $5+55+555+5555$+...... What is the general formula to find the sum of n-th terms? My attempts: I think I need to separate 5 from this series such…
akusaja
  • 2,551
99
votes
8 answers

Intuitive meaning of Exact Sequence

I'm currently learning about exact sequences in grad sch Algebra I course, but I really can't get the intuitive picture of the concept and why it is important at all. Can anyone explain them for me? Thanks in advance.
finnlim
  • 2,733
99
votes
2 answers

Geometric way to view the truncated braid groups?

This is perhaps a vague question, but hopefully there exists literature on the subject. The question is motivated by an answer I gave to this question. I also asked a related question on MO, although hopefully this question should be easier. There…
Dan Rust
  • 30,108
99
votes
6 answers

Can the product of infinitely many elements from $\mathbb Q$ be irrational?

I know there are infinite sums of rational values, which are irrational (for example the Basel Problem). But I was wondering, whether the product of infinitely many rational numbers can be irrational. Thank you for your answers.
Mister Set
  • 1,247
98
votes
8 answers

What is $\gcd(0,0)$?

What is the greatest common divisor of $0$ and $0$? On the one hand, Wolfram Alpha says that it is $0$; on the other hand, it also claims that $100$ divides $0$, so $100$ should be a greater common divisor of $0$ and $0$ than $0$.
98
votes
8 answers

Prove $\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{\frac{2}{5}}<\ln{2}$

Inadvertently, I find this interesting inequality. But this problem have nice solution? prove that $$\ln{2}>(\dfrac{2}{5})^{\frac{2}{5}}$$ This problem have nice solution? Thank you. ago,I find…
math110
  • 93,304
98
votes
6 answers

Can you make a sphere out of a plane?

I had this idea to build a model of Earth in Minecraft. In this game, everything is built on a 2D plane of infinite length and width. But, I wanted to make a world such that someone exploring it could think that they could possibly be walking on a…
986
  • 1,418
98
votes
14 answers

Formal proof for $(-1) \times (-1) = 1$

Is there a formal proof for $(-1) \times (-1) = 1$? It's a fundamental formula not only in arithmetic but also in the whole of math. Is there a proof for it or is it just assumed?
tvamsisai
  • 961