Is the Fourier transform of a finite Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}$ necessarily a smooth function?( $\widehat{\mu}(x)=\int_\mathbb{R}e^{-i\pi xy} d\mu(y)$)
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No. It's continuous, but in general not smooth.
If we take for $\mu$ the measure given by the density
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{1+x^2}$$
with respect to the Lebesgue measure, we find that
$$\hat{\mu}(y) = \pi e^{-\lvert y\rvert},$$
which is not differentiable at $0$.
Daniel Fischer
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Thanks.i was certain that should be case but didnt know examples(otherwise all those propositions in Katznelson's book on characterizing measures whose their Fourier trans. Have certain regularity would have been void.) – BigM Nov 04 '14 at 16:29