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When we define a structure, let's say a group, we write $(G ,\oplus )$ for an operation $\oplus$. In case I want to define a structure with operation exponentiation I just define the $\oplus$ so that $a \oplus b = a^b$, which is what I have done until now. But a curiosity of mine is, if there exists, or if it ever existed, a symbolic representation of exponentiation.

Thus, have you ever come across a symbol for exponentiation?

eslukas
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2 Answers2

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Generally the caret ( ^ ) symbol and (as Yves mentioned) the up arrow ( ↑ ) is used for exponentation.

  • I suppose, after reading the Wikipedia article on the arrow notation, that this latter is usually preferred to the first one, or is it just a matter of personal preference? – eslukas Feb 11 '15 at 14:19
  • Where did you read it? @E.S.L. – Kunal Gupta Feb 11 '15 at 14:24
  • If I understood correctly, the use of the caret in order to express exponentiation comes from programming languages implementation, whereas the up-arrow is a more formal version of it. I might be wrong, I am just conjecturing. – eslukas Feb 11 '15 at 14:37
  • I have seen both in programming. – Kunal Gupta Feb 11 '15 at 14:43
  • Here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret#Surrogate_symbol_for_superscript_and_exponentiation <-Usage of caret – Kunal Gupta Feb 11 '15 at 14:48
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The caret (^) is most common, but in some programming languages (such as python) the double asterisk (**) is used.

The_Animator
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