I'm trying to solve this problem.
- A fraction $m/n$ is basic if $0 \le m < n$,
- It is irreducible if $\gcd( m,n ) = 1$ (greatest common divisor)
In the example, when $n=12$, irreducible basic fractions are: $0/12, 5/12, 7/12, 11/12$.
Why is $1/12$ not an irreducible basic fraction?
- $0 \le 1 < 12$
- $\gcd( 1, 12 ) = 1$.