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I want to graph the following, but simplifying is the question here: $$\left|\frac{z-3}{z+3} \right|=2$$

Now I can do this : $$\frac{|z-3|}{|z+3|}=2 $$ $$|z-3|=2|z+3|$$ $$|x+iy-3|=2|x+iy+3|$$

What manipulation do I use here? I have the answer is a circle of radius $4$ centered at $(-5,0)$

4 Answers4

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Try writing out the definition of $|a + ib | = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$ on both sides, squaring both sides, and then simplifying.

For the left hand side, your $a$ will be $x-3$ and $b = y$.

John Hughes
  • 93,729
2

$$|x+iy-3|^2=4|x+iy+3|^2$$ $$|x+iy-3|^2=(x-3)^2+y^2$$ $$4|x+iy+3|^2=4(x+3)^2+4y^2$$

So:

$$(x-3)^2+y^2=4(x+3)^2+4y^2$$ $$x^2-6x+9+y^2=4x^2+24x+36+4y^2$$ $$0=3x^2+30x+27+3y^2$$ $$0=x^2+10x+9+y^2$$ $$0=(x+5)^2-16+y^2$$ $$16=(x+5)^2+y^2$$

It's an equation of circle of radius $4$ centered at $(-5,0)$.

agha
  • 10,038
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From where you left, after squaring both sides :

$$(x-3)^2+y^2=4(x+3)^2+4y^2\iff -9=x^2+10x+y^2\iff $$

$$\iff (x+5)^2+y^2=16$$

Indeed a circle centered at $\;(-5,0)\;$ and radius $\;4\;$ .

Timbuc
  • 34,191
1

Square both sides of your equation and using $\left| z \right|^2 = z z^*$

$$\left|\frac{z-3}{z+3} \right|^2=4$$

$$\frac{z z^* - 6 z z^* +9}{z z^* + 6 z z^* +9} =4$$

$$z z^* - 6 z z^* +9 =4 (z z^* + 6 z z^* +9)$$

$$ 0 =3 z z^* + 30 z z^* + 27$$

$$ 0 =3 (z z^* + 10 z z^* + 9)$$

Cancel the $3$ factor

$$ 0 =z z^* + 10 z z^* + 9$$

$$ 0 = \left| z + 5 \right|^2 -16$$

$$ 4 = \left| z + 5 \right|$$

which is nothing else than the equation of a circle centred at 5 of radius 4.

Rol
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