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I'm hoping somebody could help me understand the difference between the following:

$$∂_tc(x,t)$$ $$∂_xc(x,t)$$

My understanding is the the top derivative would be something like velocity but what would that make the bottom derivative?

Thanks.

1 Answers1

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$∂_tc(x,t)$ represents the rate of change in $c$ with respect to $t$ (temperature) at a fixed $x$ (position), whereas $∂_xc(x,t)$ represents the rate of change in n $c$ with respect to $x$ (position) at a fixed $t$ (time).

Here is an example:

Consider a thin metal pipe filled with an aqueous solution being heated at only one end. Let $C(x, \, y)$ denote the concentration of a reactive solute $x$ meters from the beginning of the pipe at time $t$.

Here, $∂_tC(x,t)$ represents the rate of change of concentration of the solute at a specific fixed position from the beginning of the pipe, at any time $t$.

On the other hand, $∂_xC(x,t)$ represents the rate of change of concentration of the solute at a specific fixed time at any position $x$.

Does this help?

MathMajor
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