Let an isosceles triangle ABC in the Euclidean plane be given, with AB being the base. DRAW the perpendiculars AD and BE from A and B onto BC and AC.
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Show that <ABE=<BAD=1/2<ACB – Elizabeth Hill May 10 '15 at 16:15
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You may refer to the following figure:
$∠ADB=∠AEB=90^\circ\;(AD⊥BC,BE⊥AC)$
$∠DBA=∠EAB\;(base\;∠s, \, isos.Δ)$
$∴∠BAD=∠ABE\;(∠ \; sum \; of \; Δ)$
Add one more perpendicular $CF$ onto $AB$. $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ intersect at one point, the orthocenter. Call the point $G$.
$∠AGF=∠CGD\;(vert. \; opp. \;∠s)$
$∠GFA=∠GDC=90^\circ\;(CF⊥AB)$
$∴ ΔAGF \sim ΔCGD \; (AAA)$
For the same reason, $ ΔBGF \sim ΔCGE$.
$∴ ∠ACF=∠ABE$ and $∠BCF=∠BAD \; (equal \; corr. \; ∠s)$.
$∴ ∠ABE=∠BAD=\frac{1}{2}∠ACB$
James Pak
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