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Let $K$ be a convex and compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Is it true that the boundary of $K$ can be parameterized by a piecewise $C^{1}$ application $\gamma :I\to\mathbb{R}^2$?

Ken
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Bogdan
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2 Answers2

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No, this is not true. In fact, the set of corners can be dense on the boundary.

Here is a simple example that the boundary is not piecewise $C^1$: Define $C$ to be the closed convex hull of the points $$ x_n = (\cos(1/n), \sin(1/n), \ n\in \mathbb N, $$ $(-1,0)$, $(-1,0)$, and $(0,1)$. Then $C$ is compact and convex. But does not have piecewise smooth boundary near $(1,0)$.

daw
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Another example is to look at Julia sets, and take convex hulls of these. You can easily end up with a situation where the boundary has countably many corners, and thus accumulation points of corners.