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The complete solution set of $[\sin^{-1}x]>[\cos^{-1}x]$ is

$(A)[\sin1,1]\hspace{1 cm}(B)[\frac{1}{\sqrt2},1]\hspace{1 cm}(C)(\cos 1,\sin 1)\hspace{1 cm}(D)[0,1]\hspace{1 cm}$

I think its answer should be (B) as $\sin^{-1}x$ and $\cos^{-1}x$ meet at $\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$.Is my answer and approach correct.If not please tell me the right approach.Can this question be solved without graphs?

Brahmagupta
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  • $[\cdots]$ are is not a very commonly used notation, you should have specified it in the question. – eem Jan 21 '20 at 05:41

3 Answers3

1

This is correct, and can be solved without graphing. Assume $1>x>0$:

$$\arcsin x>\arccos x$$ Since $\cos x$ is decreasing in that interval, applying $\cos$ changes the inequality direction: $$\cos(\arcsin x)<x$$ $$\sqrt{1-x^2}<x$$ $$1<2x^2$$ $$x>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$

Leucippus
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Answer cannot be $(\bf{B}$) As stated above $x$ should be greater than $\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ such that

it should have been $\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},1\right].$

juantheron
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$\bf{My\; Solution::}$ Given $$\sin^{-1}(x)>\cos^{-1}(x)\;,$$

Here $$\sin^{-1}(x)\;,\cos^{-1}(x)$$ function is defined When $$-1\leq x\leq 1..........................(1)$$

Now Using The formula

$$\displaystyle \bullet \sin^{-1}(x)+\cos^{-1}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow \cos^{-1}(x)=\frac{\pi}{2}-\sin^{-1}(x)$$

Put into $$\sin^{-1}(x)>\cos^{-1}(x)\;,$$ We get $\displaystyle \sin^{-1}(x)>\frac{\pi}{2}-\sin^{-1}(x)\;,$

So We get $$\displaystyle 2\sin^{-1}(x)>\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow \sin^{-1}(x)>\frac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}............(2)$$ From $(1)$ and $(2)\;,$ We Get Common Solution is $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}<x\leq 1\Rightarrow x\in \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},1\right]$$

juantheron
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  • Here,[] are symbols for greatest integer function,@juantheron.Its correct answer should be (A),but i could not work out how?I only checked graphically on desmos.Thanks. – Brahmagupta Sep 06 '15 at 08:52