For example, I want to plot the solution set $\{3\}\cup (2, \infty$). How do I represent 3 as a single point?
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1Do you want ${3}$ denoted as interval? Then ${3}=[3,3]$. – drhab Sep 05 '15 at 16:57
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The correct notation for a set with only the point $3$ in it is $\{3\}$. If you really want to use interval notation, you could also denote this as $[3,3]$.
Notice that your solution set is just $(2, \infty)$ though, since $3$ is already in the set $(2, \infty)$.
Alex G.
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What I meant was how I can plot an individual point on the number line. Sorry if it wasn't clear. – questioner and answerer Sep 05 '15 at 17:38
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3Usually you just draw a dot (i.e. a point) at the point 3 on your number line. – Alex G. Sep 05 '15 at 17:46
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If you needed to represent $\{2\}\cup(4,\infty)$, then you could use a filled-in dot for individual points, so you might draw something like the following:

As Alex G. mentioned, since $3$ is in $(2,\infty)$, $\{3\}\cup(2,\infty)=(2,\infty)$ so you wouldn't have to do this for the case you mentioned in your original question.
Mark S.
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