write the equation of the circle of the triangle with vertices $$A = (5 ,\ -4 ),\ B = (6 ,\ -1 ),\ C = ( 2,\ 3)$$ examine the relative position of this district and its image in axial symmetry about the line $$3x + 4y + 26 = 0$$
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1Which "circle of the triangle" are you looking for? Inscribed circle? Circumcircle? Nine-point circle? – hmakholm left over Monica Sep 12 '15 at 19:26
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I searching described circle – Jon.Don Sep 12 '15 at 19:29
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2x @Jon: "described circle" is not a standard term. Do you perhaps mean inscribed circle or circumscribed circle? – hmakholm left over Monica Sep 12 '15 at 19:31
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@Henning look in post. – Jon.Don Sep 12 '15 at 19:45
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That's a circumcircle, also known as a circumscribed circle. – hmakholm left over Monica Sep 12 '15 at 19:48
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Yes, you're right :) – Jon.Don Sep 12 '15 at 19:51
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Given any 3 points, the equation of a circle passing through that 3 points can be expressed as a determinant. For your case, $$\left|\begin{matrix} x^2+y^2 & x & y & 1\ 5^2+(-4)^2 & 5 & -4 & 1\ 6^2+(-1)^2 & 6 & -1 & 1\ 2^2+3^2 & 2 & 3 & 1 \end{matrix}\right| = 0$$ – achille hui Sep 13 '15 at 05:16
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How I can solve this matrix? – Jon.Don Sep 13 '15 at 05:52
1 Answers
Substitute $(A,B,C)$ into $(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = R^2$ :
$$
(5-a)^2 + (-4-b)^2 = R^2 \\
(6-a)^2 + (-1-b)^2 = R^2 \\
(2-a)^2 + (3-b)^2 = R^2
$$ $$
a^2 - 10 a + 25 + b^2 + 8 b + 16 = R^2 \\
a^2 - 12 a + 36 + b^2 + 2 b + 1 = R^2 \\
a^2 - 4 a + 4 + b^2 - 6 b + 9 = R^2
$$
Subtract the second equation from the first one and the third equation from the second one:
$$
2 a - 11 + 6 b + 15 = 0 \\
- 8 a + 32 + 6 b - 3 = 0
$$ $$
2 a + 6 b = - 4 \\
- 8 a + 8 b = - 24
$$
Add the second equation to $4 \times$ the first one .. and do the rest:
$$
32 b = - 40 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad b = - 5/4 \\
2\cdot 2 a = - 8 + 15 = 7 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad a = 7/4 \\
R^2 = (2-a)^2 + (3-b)^2 = 145/8
$$
So the circle is:
$$
(x-7/4)^2 + (y+5/4)^2 = \left(\sqrt{145/8}\right)^2
$$

Still don't know what you mean by "district" ..
- 17,070
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Investigate the relative position of this circle and its image in the axial symmetry about the line 3x + 4y + 26 = 0 – Jon.Don Sep 13 '15 at 16:12
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Onderzoeken de relatieve positie van de wijk en haar imago in axiale symmetrie over de lijn 3x + 4y + 26 = – Jon.Don Sep 13 '15 at 19:45
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@Jon.Don: Sure, so the translation is dreadful, which makes it even less comprehensible. English is not my problem, though. Manjana. – Han de Bruijn Sep 13 '15 at 19:57
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hm I have explored the relative position of this circle and its reflections in the axial symmetry about the line 3x+4y+26 = 0 – Jon.Don Sep 13 '15 at 20:00
