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I am only confused about the series part of this question. The solution to that part was:

$2V^8+2V^{16}+....... =2 V^8/(1-V^8)$

How did they get this, is it a geometric series rule?

Arpit Kansal
  • 10,268

1 Answers1

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Yes. The sum of the geometric series

$$\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} ar^n$$

for $|r| < 1$ is given by

$$\frac{a}{1-r}$$

In your example, we have $a = 2V^8$ and $r = V^8$

See Geometric series for more information.