Let $R=\mathbb{Z}[x]$. Define $F: \text{Mod}_R \to \text{Ab}$ by $F(M)= \{x \cdot m : m \in M \} \subseteq M$, it can be seen that $F$ defines a covariant functor.
Next, I must check that the functor is exact, but in order to talk about exact functors we must have $F: \text{Mod}_R \to \text{Mod}_S$, i.e $F$ maps modules to modules. So, my question is, what module is $F(M)$? Is it considered as a $\mathbb{Z}$-module here? I am confused because we can also regard it as a $\mathbb{Z}[x]$-module.