$u_t+2u_x=0$ initial value is $u(-1,x)=\frac{x}{1+x^2}$ Using the characteristic method i find that $\zeta= x-2t$ so the solution will be $$u(t,x)=\frac{x-2t}{1+(x-2t)^2}$$ so therefore when i plug in the initial value of $u(-1,x)$, i should of get $\frac{x}{1+x^2}$. So i thought the initial value was wrong, when i was talking to my teacher he told me there is a way to rewrite the solution so the initial value can satisfy. can anyone help me please
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You have found the solution such that $u(0,x)=x/(1+x^2)$, but the one you want satisfies $u(-1,x)=x/(1+x^2)$. All you need is a translation in time.
Julián Aguirre
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i know but how do you do that. that is where i am stuck. I need a hint please, i have been at this for quite sometimes now and i am not getting anywhere – user146269 Oct 06 '15 at 21:38
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$t\mapsto t+1$. – Julián Aguirre Oct 06 '15 at 22:47