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We have $$ f(x) := \frac{e^{1/x}}{x^2}, \qquad x \ne 0$$

We need to determine a number $a<0$ such that $$ \int^0_a f(x)\, dx = f(a). $$

What I tried:

With the substitution technique I get to $[-e^{1/x}]^0_a$. So that means we would get $-e^{1/0} + e^{1/a}$, but $1/0$ is undefined, so how do I continue?

martini
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John Snoe
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1 Answers1

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Note that your function $f$ is not defined at 0, hence you may not apply the fundamental theorem on $[a,0]$. But if you recall that $$ \int_a^0 f(x) \, dx = \lim_{b \nearrow 0} \int_a^b f(x)\, dx $$ you get, by the fundamental theorem $$ \int_a^0 f(x)\, dx = \lim_{b\nearrow 0} -e^{1/b} + e^{1/a} = e^{1/a} $$ I'm sure, you can continue from here.

martini
  • 84,101
  • Thank you for the comment. I have one question: what does the ''weird'' symbol mean? I am not familiar with that one yet. It looks like a damaged arrow. – John Snoe Oct 14 '15 at 10:15
  • $b \nearrow 0$? $b \to 0$ with only considering values of $b < 0$. – martini Oct 14 '15 at 10:17