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I'm struggling to come up with an example of homeomorphic metric spaces such that one is bounded and one is not

3 Answers3

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$$ \tan : (-\pi,\pi) \to \mathbb R $$ That is a homeomorphism from $(-\pi,\pi)$ to $\mathbb R$.

So is this: $x \mapsto \dfrac x {\pi^2-x^2}$.

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Consider $\mathbb{Z}$ with the discrete topology. Let $d_1(x,x) =0$ and otherwise $1$. Let $d_2 (x,y)=|x-y|$. Both metrics produce the discrete topology, and only one of them is bounded.

hardmath
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If you consider $\mathbb{R}$ and $]-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}[$ as metrics spaces for the usual metric, then you can check that $\arctan:\mathbb{R}\to]-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}[$ is an homeomorphism. For this metric, you have that $\mathbb{R}$ is not bounded whereas $]-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}[\subset B(0,2)$.

Balloon
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