Here is a picture from Chapter 2 in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology:

The context is that the space on the left does not have the structure of a $\Delta$-complex, whereas the shape on the right does. On the left he says that we identify the sides in such a way that we preserve a cyclic ordering of the vertices, and then on the right we subdivide the space to obtain something that does have the structure of a $\Delta$-complex.
Do the arrows in the right-hand diagram all represent side identification? Or do the ones on the 'outside' of the triangle represent side identification and the ones on the inside just tell us the ordering of the vertices? I'm a little bit confused to be honest, though I can't find any explanation anywhere else, so I'm assuming it must be pretty obvious!