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I am working on an optimization problem for my graduate research. I would like to know whether the square of the cardinality of a set is submodular or not.

Thank you in advance for the help.

1 Answers1

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No, $f(\{1,2\})+f(\emptyset) > f(\{1\})+f(\{2\})$.

In general, if $f(S)=g(|S|)$, then $f$ is supermodular if $g$ is concave and submodular if $g$ is convex.

p.s.
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