In how many ways can a lawn tennis mixed doubles be made up from seven married couples if no husband and wife play in the same set? Please explain the logic.
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See here: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/75819/number-of-mixed-doubles-pairs-such-that-no-one-plays-with-his-her-spouse?rq=1 – Jack Frost Nov 01 '15 at 06:26
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The link above poses a somewhat different (and vague) question. – true blue anil Nov 01 '15 at 07:22
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Husband and wife “playing together”... Seriously ? – Lucian Nov 01 '15 at 07:55
3 Answers
I take the question as given in the detailed part (no husband and wife play in the same set)
We can choose two females in $\dbinom72$ ways, males who are not their spouses in $\dbinom52$ ways, and the $4$ can be paired in just $2$ different ways.
Putting it all together, we get $\dbinom72\cdot\dbinom52\cdot2 = 420$
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In a mixed doubles match 4 players play out of which 2 are male and 2 are female.
CASE 1[when males are selected first] we can select 2 males out of 7 which is 7C2 Now since the two men have already been selected their wifes cannot be a part of the match hence available options are 7-2 = 5 therefore we select 2 women out of 5 i.e 5C2
Total ways = 7C2 * 5C2 = 210
CASE 2[ when females are selected first] now we do exactly the opposite We select 2 women from 7 and 2 men from 5
Total ways = 7C2 * 5C2 = 210
GRAND TOTAL = 210 +210 = 420 AS PER MY LOGIC
HOWEVER ANSWER AS PER RD SHARMA IS 840
There are 7 males and 7 females. Out of these, you have got to chose 2 males and 2 females, such that no husband and wife play in the same set (I believe the cause of doubt might be confusing set with team).
You can start by selecting a male (or alternatively a female). This can be done in 7 ways. Now chose another male. This can be done in 6 ways. Now to chose a female, you have 5 options because you cannot chose the wives of the two males you've already chosen. So chose this female from the 5 options you have and the next female from the remaining 4 options you have got left with yourself after chosing the first female. By principle of multiplication, total number of ways to do this task is 7*6*5*4=840.
Hope this helps. Please comment in case it is not clear.
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