You have identified right the objective function. Only the variables $x_1$ and $x_2$ ($\text{decision variables}$) are regarded to calculate $z_j$. And only the decision variables, which are in the basis are regarded. The $\text{slack variables}$ and $\text{artificial variables}$ are not regarded.
Let´s calculate $z_1$ (first column): $c_1\cdot a_{11}+c_2\cdot a_{21}=5\cdot 0+4\cdot 1=4$
And the calculation for $z_4$ (fourth column) is
$z_4=c_1\cdot a_{14}+c_2\cdot a_{24}=5\cdot \left(-\frac{1}{6} \right)+4\cdot \frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{6}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$