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How to express $$F(x)=\int _{ 1 }^{ x }{ \frac { e^{ t } }{ t^2 } dt} $$ in terms of $$ G(x)=\int _{ 1 }^{ x }{ \frac { e^{ t } }{ t } dt} $$ ?

2 Answers2

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You have, taking $u=-\frac{1}{t}$ (and so $u'=\frac{1}{t^2}$), $v=e^t$ and using the integration by parts formula $(\int u'v=[uv]-\int uv')$ that : $$F(x)=\int_1^x\frac{e^t}{t^2}dt=\Big[-\frac{e^t}{t}\Big]_1^x+\int_1^x\frac{e^t}{t}dt,$$ and so $$F(x)=e-\frac{e^x}{x}+G(x).$$

Balloon
  • 8,374
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Use integration by parts

$$F(x)=\int_1^x\frac{e^t}{t^2}dt=\int_1^xe^t\cdot(-1)(\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{1}{t}))dt=(\frac{-e^t}{t})_1^x+\int_1^x\frac{e^t}{t}dt=\frac{-e^x}{x}+e+G(x)$$

$$F(x)=G(x)+e-\frac{e^x}{x}$$