Is $\mathbb{R}$ free as a $\mathbb{Z}$ module? If it is, it must be of infinite rank, I suspected that some set theory will be involved, but have no clue about this fact.
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No. Free abelian groups don't have any nonzero divisible elements, but every element of $\mathbb{R}$ is divisible. $\mathbb{R}$ is free as a $\mathbb{Q}$-module (this requires the axiom of choice), since $\mathbb{Q}$ is a field.
Qiaochu Yuan
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