I tried solving the question using substitution, but I always seem to end up with a recursive formula. Any hints about how to do the question?
$$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2n+1}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx.$$
I tried solving the question using substitution, but I always seem to end up with a recursive formula. Any hints about how to do the question?
$$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2n+1}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx.$$
HINT:
Set $x=\sin y$ to get
$$\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin^{2n+1}y\ dy=I_{2n+1}$$
Form this, $$I_m=\dfrac{m-1}mI_{m-2}$$
Hint:
Set $x=\sin (u)$ and $dx=\cos (u)du$ then $\sqrt{1-x^2}=\sqrt{1-\sin^2 (u)}=\cos(u)$ and $u=\arcsin(x)$
So
$$\int\sin^{2n+1}(u)du$$
And now use the reduction formula