Using standard form of the parabola: $(x,y)=(ct^{2},2ct)$, then the equation of the tangent at $[t]$ is
$$x-ty+ct^{2}=0 \quad \ldots \ldots (1) $$
If tangents at $[t]$ and $[t']$ are perpendicular,
$$tt'=-1$$
Then the equation of another tangent at $[t']$ is
$$x+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{c}{t^{2}}=0$$
That is
$$t^{2}x+ty+c=0 \quad \ldots \ldots (2) $$
The required locus is given by the perpendicular distances of the focus $(c,0)$ from the tangents:
\begin{align*}
(X,Y) &=
\left(
\frac{c+0+ct^{2}}{\sqrt{1+t^{2}}},
\frac{t^{2}c+0+c}{\sqrt{t^{4}+t^{2}}}
\right) \\
&=
\left(
c\sqrt{1+t^{2}},
\frac{c\sqrt{1+t^{2}}}{t}
\right) \\
\end{align*}
Confine the sliding parabola in the first quadrant by taking $t>0$.
Considering $\dfrac{X}{Y}=t$ and eliminating $t$, we have
$$\frac{1}{X^{2}}+\frac{1}{Y^{2}}=c^{2}$$
Alternatively, let $t=\tan \theta$,
$$(X,Y)=(c\sec \theta, c\csc \theta) $$