How to prove that $\;\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}X_n \leq \sup\limits_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\{X_n\}\;$?
I need to prove this and I don't know how to go about doing this.
Thank you for any help you can provide.
How to prove that $\;\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}X_n \leq \sup\limits_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\{X_n\}\;$?
I need to prove this and I don't know how to go about doing this.
Thank you for any help you can provide.
By definition $$\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}X_n =\inf_k \sup_{n\geq k}X_n.$$ But of course $$\sup_{n\geq k}X_n \leq \sup_n X_n$$ for all $k$. Hence $$\inf_k \sup_{n\geq k}X_n \leq \sup_n X_n.$$
Alternative proof:
$x=\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}X_n\;$ only if a subsequence of $\;\left\{X_n\right\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ approaches $\;x\;$ and this subsequence is bounded above by $\sup\limits_{n\in\mathbb{N}}X_n$.