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Find $$\lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)} \frac{e^{\sin(x^2+y^2)}-1}{x^2+y^2}$$

I have tried taking limits when $y=x$ and when $y=-x$ but failing to get close to an answer.

Yuxiao Xie
  • 8,536

1 Answers1

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  • Method 1. One may write, as $x^2+y^2 \to 0$, by the use of Taylor series expansions, $$ \begin{align} \sin(x^2+y^2)&=x^2+y^2+O((x^2+y^2)^3) \\\\e^{\sin(x^2+y^2)}&=1+x^2+y^2+O((x^2+y^2)^2) \end{align} $$ giving, as $x^2+y^2 \to 0$, $$ \frac{e^{\sin(x^2+y^2)}-1}{x^2+y^2}=1+O(x^2+y^2). $$
  • Method 2. One may write, as $x^2+y^2 \to 0$, $$ \frac{e^{\sin(x^2+y^2)}-1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\color{red}{e^{\sin(x^2+y^2)}-1}}{\color{red}{\sin(x^2+y^2)}}\times \frac{\color{blue}{\sin(x^2+y^2)}}{\color{blue}{x^2+y^2}}. $$

Can you take it from here?

Olivier Oloa
  • 120,989