Assume $r > 0$. Is it standard to use the expression "the $\ell_2$-norm ball of radius $r$" to refer to the set
\begin{equation} B = \{ x \in \mathbb R^n \mid \| x \|_2 \leq r \}. \end{equation}
(Do I also need to state where the ball is centered, or is an "$\ell_2$-norm ball" by definition centered at the origin.)
What's the shortest/easiest/most clear way to refer to $B$?
However, balls are usually open, so when you refer to a closed one, it's better to talk about the closed ball of radius $r$. If you say 'the' ball, then most people understand that it is centered at the origin, whereas a ball of radius $r$ can be centered anywhere.
– Mathematician 42 May 01 '16 at 10:00