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How do I solve this problem:

Let X be a continuous random variable with density function \begin{equation} f(x) = \begin{cases} \hfill ax^2e^{-10x} \hfill & \text{for x $\geq$ 0} \\ \hfill 0 \hfill & \text{otherwise} \\ \end{cases} \end{equation} where a > 0. What is the probability of X greater than or equal to the mode of X?

Mestica
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1 Answers1

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What is the probability of $X$ greater than or equal to the mode of $X$?

Hint. One may find the maximum of $f$ over $\mathbb{R}$, using \begin{equation} f'(x) = \begin{cases} \hfill -2ax(5x-1)e^{-10x} \hfill & \text{for $x \geq$ 0} \\\\ \hfill 0. \hfill & \text{otherwise} \\ \end{cases} \end{equation} Then one may evaluate $$ P\left(X\geq \frac15\right)=\int_{1/5}^\infty-2ax(5x-1)e^{-10x}\:dx. $$ The latter integral may be computed by parts.

Olivier Oloa
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