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I have to solve for all real values of $x$.

$(5+2\sqrt6)^{x^2-3}+(5-2\sqrt6)^{x^2-3}=10$

I tried to take $\log_{10}$ on both sides but could not do this.

How do I do this?Thanks for any hint or answer!!

Soham
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  • Language nitpick: Pretty sure you don't really mean "solve for all real values of $x$" -- that would imply that for each real $x$ you have a different equation you want to solve -- but those equations wouldn't have any unknown to solve for! You probably mean that you want to solve it for $x$, which, by the way, is real. – hmakholm left over Monica May 28 '16 at 16:45
  • Your comment is interesting to me. Why do we need a separate equation for each possible value? I am very interested please help me understand this on a simple level. I could open a separate question if you so direct me. Thanks much. – NoChance Aug 07 '19 at 13:21

1 Answers1

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Hint.

note that $$(5-2\sqrt{6})=\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}$$

and use the substitution $$ \left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{x^2-3x}=y $$ so the equation becomes: $$ y+\frac{1}{y}=10 $$ that becomes a second degree equation (multiply by $y \ne 0$). Solve this equation and you can find the final solution (without logarithms).


$$ y^2-10y+1=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y=5\pm \sqrt{25-1}=5\pm 2\sqrt{6} $$ so you have the two solutions: $$ \left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{x^2-3x}=5+ 2\sqrt{6} $$ $$\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{x^2-3x}=5- 2\sqrt{6}=\left(5+ 2\sqrt{6} \right)^{-1} $$ so: $$ x^2-3x= 1 \quad \lor \quad x^2-3x= -1 $$

Now, can you find $x$?

Emilio Novati
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