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Obviously on the RHS this graph is just a really steep exponential graph however problems arise on the LHS and I cannot find any graph sketching programs that can do. Some will give a graph but then simply say that the LHS is undefined which must be incorrect since negative values with odd powers must still work like $-3^{-3} = -1/27$ but then of course values like $(-1/2)^{-1/2}$ do not. I asked my maths teacher about this and my tutor and both didn't seem to have answers.

2 Answers2

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When $x<0, x^x$ is undefined (in the real numbers) for most values of $x.$ It is defined for negative odd integers.

However in the complex numbers $x^x$ is defined for negative values of $x.$ It is essentially a spiral in the complex plane, touching the real axis when $x$ is a negative odd integer.

Doug M
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Yes, $(-3)^{-3}$ can be defined, but problems arise when you try to calculate rational powers of some negative value. For instance, think of $(-\frac{1}{2})^{-1/2}$. This can be written as $\sqrt{-2}$. As you can see, this is not a real value. This is why most graph sketching programs don't give us the graph for $x<0$.

zxcvber
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