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Let $Y$ be a discrete random variable with density function: $$p(y;\theta)=\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)^{\lvert y\rvert}(1-\theta)^{1-\lvert y\rvert}$$ where $y\in\{-1,0,1\}$ and $\theta \in[0,1]$.

I have to find the expected value $\mathbb{E}(Y)$ and variance $\mathbb{Var}(Y)$.

Starting from the general formula for the expected value of a discrete variable $\mathbb{E}(Y) = \sum_{i=0}^n y_ip_i$:

$$p(-1)=p(1)=\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)^1(1-\theta)^0=\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right),\ p(0)=\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)^0(1-\theta)^1=(1-\theta)$$

then

$$\mathbb{E}(Y)=(-1)\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)+(0)(1-\theta)+(1)\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)=0$$

$$\mathbb{Var}(Y)=\mathbb{E}(Y^2)-(\mathbb{E}(Y))^2=\mathbb{E}(Y^2)=(-1)^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)+(0)^2(1-\theta)+(1)^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)=\theta$$

Is that correct?

Paul
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1 Answers1

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Seems fine. Minor comment for the last line. $(-1)^2$ rather than $(-1^2)$.

Siong Thye Goh
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