I am doing a problem which ask to show the following:
Assume we have a 3-dimensional closed orientable manifold M with fundamental group $Z_p$, then M is not homeomorphic to any subspace of $Y$ of $S^4$ such that the complement space of $Y$ in $S^4$ is disjoint union of path-connected space $A$ and $B$, and they have neibourhood $N(A)$ and $N(B)$ such that $N(A)$ and $N(B)$ are homotopic equivalent to $A$ and $B$, intersection of $N(A)$ and $N(B)$ is homotopic equivalent to $Y$.
The hint is to show $H_1(A)\oplus H_1(B)=H_1(M)$ and $H_1(A)=H_1(B)$. For $H_1(A)\oplus H_1(B)=H_1(M)$ I believe we can use Alexander duality. What really confuses me is to show $H_1(A)=H_1(B)$, I have tried all the tools I know but have no idea. Is there any intuition for this to be true? I appreciate any proof for this!