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Corollary 2.31. If $R$ is a field, $M$ is a vector space over $R$, and $C_*$ is a chain complex over $R$, then $$H^q\left({C_*;M}\right) \cong \operatorname{Hom}\left({H_q\left({C_*}\right),M}\right)$$

Moreover the Kronecker pairing is nondegenerate. $\square$

I am stuck on why the Kronecker pairing here is non-degenerate?

Danny
  • 1,897

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