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Draw z in a complex plane, for which: $Re\left( \frac{1}{z-1} + \frac{1}{z+1}\right)>0$

No idea. Tried it all, but it becomes too complicated to sketch it.

CiaPan
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Spideyyyy
  • 523

2 Answers2

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Hint. We have that $$\frac{1}{z-1} + \frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{2z}{z^2-1} =\frac{2z\overline{(z^2-1)}}{|z^2-1|^2}=\frac{2z(\overline{z}^2-1)}{|z^2-1|^2}=\frac{2(|z|^2\overline{z}-z)}{|z^2-1|^2}.$$ Now $$0<\mbox{Re}\left( \frac{1}{z-1} + \frac{1}{z+1}\right) \Leftrightarrow 0<\mbox{Re}(|z|^2\overline{z}-z)=|z|^2\mbox{Re}(\overline{z})-\mbox{Re}(z)=(|z|^2-1)\mbox{Re}(z).$$Can you take it from here?

Robert Z
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The boundary of the domain is formed by the points such that the real part is zero.

$$\frac{2z}{z^2-1}=\frac1{it}$$ (the inverse was used for convenience).

Solving the quadratic equation for $z$,

$$z=\pm\sqrt{1-t^2}+it,$$

which is the circle $x^2+y^2=1$.