How many 5 digit numbers can be formed by using digits 0,1,2,3,4,5&6 and are divisible by 8?
- 145,942
-
Can we use a digit more than once like 12544? – Oscar Lanzi Nov 16 '16 at 06:01
-
1Tip: Any natural number is divisible by $8$ if the last three digits form a number divisible by $8$ – Graham Kemp Nov 16 '16 at 06:02
2 Answers
Note that $100\equiv4$ modulo $8$. We therefore can distinguish the following two cases:
If the middle digit is one of $0$, $2$, $4$, $6$ the last two digits can be one of $$00, 16, 24,32,40,56, 64\ ,$$ and if the middle digit is one of $1$, $3$, $5$ the last two digits can be one of $$04, 12, 20, 36, 44, 52, 60\ .$$ This gives $4\cdot7+3\cdot7=49$ possibilities for the last three digits. For the first two digits there are $6\cdot 7=42$ possibilities (if a leading zero is forbidden), so that we obtain $42\cdot 49=2058$ such numbers in total.
- 226,825
To be divisible by 8, the number's e last three digits form a number divisible by 8 In this case, they are these;
000 016 024 032 040 056 064
104 112 120 136 144 152 160
200 216 224 232 240 256 264
304 312 320 336 344 352 360
400 416 424 432 440 456 464
504 512 520 536 544 552 560
600 616 624 632 640 656 664
The total is 49
the first two digits can be anything, so the combinations are 6*6=36 so, the whole combinations possible are 49*36=1764
1764 possible ways
(assuming that, we use a digit more than once like 10008)
Edit; I forgot 0 at the part where I get the first two digits.
the first two digits can be anything(the first digit cannot be 0), so the combinations are 6*7=42 so, the whole combinations possible are 49*42=2058
2058 ways
-
There are $7$ optional digits, not $6$. In addition, the first digit cannot be $0$, so for this one indeed there are only $6$ options. Bottom line, the answer is $6\cdot7\cdot49=2058$. – barak manos Nov 16 '16 at 09:46
-