Consider the Euler proof : $$\ln\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n} = -\ln\sum_{p}\frac{1}{1-p^{-1}} = \sum_{p}\left(\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{2p^2} + \frac{1}{3p^3} + \dots\right) = A + \frac{1}{2}B + \frac{1}{3}C + \dots = A + K,$$ where $K < 1$.
My question is : why $K < 1$. Is it true because of $\frac{1}{2}B < \frac{1}{2}$, then $\frac{1}{3}C < \frac{1}{4}$ etc. So we could estimate our residue using sum of power of two?