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Good day everyone, I would need some assistance in solving this logarithmic inequality: $$\ln \frac {x - 1}{x + 1} \lt 1$$

The answer I came up with is: $\frac {e + 1}{1 - e} \lt x \lt -1 \lor x \gt 1$. Could you please give me a hand? Thank you very much.

2 Answers2

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The domain is $(-\infty,-1)\cup(1,+\infty)$.

the inequation is equivalent to $$\frac{x-1}{x+1}<e$$

  • in$(-\infty,-1)$, it becomes $x-1>e(x+1) \iff x<\frac{e+1}{1-e}\approx -2.1.$

  • in $(1,+\infty)$, it becomes $x-1<e(x+1) \iff x>\frac{e+1}{1-e}$.

thus the solution is

$$(-\infty,\frac{1+e}{1-e})\cup(1,+\infty)$$

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Hint:

First of all, we need $(x+1)(x-1)>0\implies$ either $x>1$ or $x<-1$

$\implies\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}<e$

If $x+1>0, x-1<e(x+1)\iff x>?$

If $x+1<0, x-1>e(x+1)<\iff x<?$

  • this is the right method but it is not working with my problem. See here: [http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2201633/how-to-solve-this-logarithmic-inequality-with-another-logarithm-as-its-base][1] – Sid Mar 28 '17 at 06:06