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In connection to my previous question, A step in Victor Kac's book regarding the casimir element, let $\newcommand{\g}{\mathfrak{g}}$ $\g$ be a lie algebra with a root space decomposition and an invariant inner product $(,)$.

Let $\widetilde \rho =\sum_{\alpha>0} \alpha \times(\text{multiplicity } \alpha)$.

I am trying to show that for any root $\beta$ that $(\beta,\tilde \rho)=(\beta,\beta)$. Is this even true?

Motivation:

If true, this would imply that $ 2\sum_{\alpha >0} e^i_{-\alpha}e^i_{\alpha}+u_iu^i+\rho=\sum_{all\,\,roots} e^i_{-\alpha}e^i_\alpha-\tilde \rho +\rho$ commutes with any $x \in \g_\alpha$.

Notation: Here $\rho$ is any element of the cartan such that $\alpha(\rho)=(\alpha,\alpha)$, $e_\alpha^i$ is a basis of $\g_\alpha$ and $e_{-\alpha}^i$ is a dual basis with respect to $(,)$. $u_i$ is a basis of the cartan and $u^i$ is a dual basis of the cartan.

This is because $[\sum_{all\,\,roots} e^i_{-\alpha}e^i_\alpha-\tilde \rho +\rho,x]=[-\tilde \rho +\rho,x]=(-\alpha(\tilde \rho)+\alpha(\rho))x$=0

EDIT: I made a critical typo: I had written earlier that I was trying to show that $(\beta,\rho)=(\beta,\beta)$. This in fact holds by definition for any $\beta$. I am actually trying to show $(\beta,\tilde \rho)=(\beta,\beta)$ as I have now written.

user062295
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  • Ok it is true for $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl_n}$. There is one inner product that is 2, one that is -1 and one that is 1 so when you sum you get 2 which is $(\epsilon_i-\epsilon_j,\epsilon_i-\epsilon_j)$ as desired. – user062295 Mar 03 '17 at 03:51
  • My main question is what to do when the multiplicity of $\mathfrak{g}_\alpha \neq 1$ – user062295 Mar 04 '17 at 14:41

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