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The graph of curve $|x|+|y|=1 $ is a rhombus, How can I obtain a parameterization in a counterclockwise sense in such a way that it can be expressed as the curve $\alpha:I\subset R\to R^2 $,$\alpha (t)=(x(t),y(t))$ ?

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If one uses the unit step function

\begin{equation} u(t)=\begin{cases}0\text{ for }t<0\\1\text{ for }t\ge0\end{cases} \end{equation}

then

\begin{aligned} x(t) &= 1-t+2(t-2)u(t-2) \\ y(t) &= t+2(1-t)u(t-1)+2(t-3)u(t-3) \end{aligned} for $0 \leq t \leq 4$.

The only advantage with this version is constant speed.

Desmos animation of constant speed rhombus

Animation

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Ted's suggestion is probably best for computation, but $$ \left. \begin{aligned} x(t) &= \cos t |\cos t| \\ y(t) &= \sin t |\sin t| \end{aligned} \right\} \qquad 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi, $$ does the job.