A little weird indeed ,You know what kind of notation it is ;BAD notation ,probably a short hand for researchers in a hurry . Lets see F is a function ,lets put y =F(x) (y is a function of X) . Let x =KL L a fixed nonzero constant throughout (x is a function of K ) . Let K be an unspecified real number ( the letter"K" is called of course a variable ).Composing we get y= F(LK) so y is also a function of K (it's name is NOT F) .
The chain rule says dy/dK =dy/dx * dx/dK =dy/dx*L We can write this loosely as
(1/L) d F(LK)/dK = d F(LK)/d(LK) .Now is f is homogeneous then F(LK) =LF(K) and since d LF(K)/dK= LdF(K)/dK the L and 1/L cancel giving dF(K)/dK=dF(LK)/(LK) .
So yes you get the right answer for homogeneous functions .Guess the notation can be useful even if bad .Regards ,Stuart M.N.