Since $|\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8| = 4\times 4 \times 8$ and $|<(1,2,4)>| = 4$ ,
$(\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8) / <(1,2,4)>$ is an abelian group of order 32.
All abelian groups of order $32$ are
$$\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2,$$ $$\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2,$$ $$\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_2,$$ $$\mathbb{Z}_8 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2,$$ $$\mathbb{Z}_{16} \times \mathbb{Z}_2,$$ $$\mathbb{Z}_{32}.$$
Let $H = <(1,2,4)>$. Then $H = \{(1,2,4),(2,0,0),(3,2,4),(0,0,0)\}$ and $$|(1,0,0)+H| = 2,$$ $$|(0,1,0)+H| = 4,$$ $$|(0,0,1)+H| = 8.$$
Since $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8$ has no elements of order greater than $8$, and it should have elements of order $2,4,8$, possible abelian groups are $\mathbb{Z}_8 \times \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$, $\mathbb{Z}_8 \times \mathbb{Z}_4$.
To classify, we have to find the number of elements of order $4$.
First, $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_8$ has $8$ elements of order $4$, and $\mathbb{Z}_8 \times \mathbb{Z}_4$ has $12$ elements of order $4$.
and $(\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8) / <(1,2,4)>$ has $12$ elements of order $4$.
Hence, $(\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8) / <(1,2,4)>$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8$.
For bold part, $(\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8) / <(1,2,4)>$ has $12$ elements of order $4$.
It is $12$ because $4$ times addition with elements of $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8$ is smallest positive integers that makes the elements is contained in $H$.
Then in $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_8$, we cannot make $(1,2,4)$ $(3,2,4)$ because element in $\mathbb{Z}_4$ with $4$ addition makes it as identity element, $0$.
So it can only be $(0,0,0)$ so we should pick $0$ in $\mathbb{Z}_8$, so there are $16$ cases but we should exclude $(0,0,0)$, $(0,2,0)$, $(2,0,0)$ and $(2,2,0)$.
Hence there are $12$ elements of order $4$.
For this part, should I check that are there anything same in those coset?
I discuss this problem with my friends and he said we should check, but anyway my solution has answer.