I am studying for an exam at university and trying to understand how I can find out if the distribution of inlinks to a page is a power-law WITHOUT knowing the actual number of inlinks.
The question that was asked last year is something like:
You are given measurements of the number of incoming links (inlinks) for all the pages in a web site. How could you detect whether the inlink distribution of web pages is a power law?
The answer given by the professor looks something like

I know that a method to detect a power-law is to plot the data on a logarithmic scale (such a plot is called a log–log plot) and then to check whether it is a straight line using a linear regression tool. However I really don't understand where do the numbers shown in the picture come from?
NOTE: sorry if this is not the right place to ask this question