Assume that in this question, $A = 20, B = 30, C = 50$.
They find $\$100$ and want to split by ratios such that the one with the least amount at the moment gets the most. $A$ will get the most, $B$ after that, and $C$ the least and this division will be relative to the money they currently have.
If the ratios are not inverted they come out to be $2:3:5$, But how to invert it so $C$ gets the least as he has the most at the moment.