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Let () be defined recursively as follows: $(1) = $, and $(n) = (/) + $, $\forall \geq 2$

where $, $, and $$ are positive constants, $ \not= 1$, $$ is an arbitrary constant, and $ = $

for some non-negative integer $$. Prove by induction on $k$ that $( ) = [ +/(−1)]^ −/a-1$.

Conclude that $ () = [ +/(−1)]^{\frac{n}{b}} − /−1$.

Ahmad
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