I did not understand two transitional stages in the red rectangulars. (Please look question marks)
Could you help me?

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HD239
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2The first rectangle is simple Taylor expansion. And the second rectangle is just a definition for the "first variation" – Andrei Sep 08 '17 at 23:41
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Thank you for interest. Can you explain some more details about how to get that equality from Taylor expansion? I know Taylor expansion for multivariable functions but I don't understand this. – HD239 Sep 08 '17 at 23:48
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But the first box is exactly the first order expansion of the function $f(x,y+\epsilon \eta, y'+\epsilon \eta')$. What part do you not understand? – Cyclone Sep 08 '17 at 23:57
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I don't understand the first order expansion of the function , unfortunately :/ – HD239 Sep 09 '17 at 00:18
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The last few lines on this website might help.Take a=x ; b=$\eta\epsilon$ ; c=$\eta'\epsilon'$ – Rohan Marwah Apr 29 '19 at 07:40