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Given function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}:f(x)=\cos x$, check whether it is

  1. surjective
  2. injective
  3. increasing
  4. decreasing
  5. strictly increasing
  6. strictly decreasing

My Idea:

$f(0)=f(2\pi)$ but $0 \neq 2\pi$ this f is not one one

consider $y=2 \in \mathbb{R}$

There does not exist any $x\in \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x)=\cos x=y=2$

then $f$ is not onto

what about other options

N. F. Taussig
  • 76,571

2 Answers2

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Note that $f'(\pi/2)=-1<0$ and $f'(-\pi/2)=1>0$. $f$ is thus not increasing, decreasing, strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Indeed, it has none of the six listed properties.

Parcly Taxel
  • 103,344
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Infact if it is strictly increasing or decreasing then function must be one one because we can do ordering between real numbers .