I think that there is a proof for this because we have an implication which we can translate to an or statement:
$\left[\text{If } A^{\complement} \subseteq B\text{ then }B^{\complement} \subseteq A\right]\equiv \left[\neg(A^{\complement} \subseteq B)\text{ or } B^{\complement} \subseteq A\right]$
so we would only have to proof the last part, or the first part, but i dont know how to do that without a Venn diagram, because only using a Venn diagram really wouldn't be a proof.