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I am studying for my math course and I come across this definition. enter image description here

I am really struggling to understand the difference the parentheses make in the inequality. Can somebody please explain and why?

Thank you.

Amin
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  • Where do you see (f(x)) in the text? – Did Nov 07 '17 at 10:23
  • Sorry what I meant is what is the difference between f(x1) > f(x2) and (f(x1) > f(x2)). Like what difference does the fact that the f(x1) > f(x2) are closed in the parentheses make? (the right part of the inequality) –  Nov 07 '17 at 10:26

2 Answers2

6

You're misreading. This whole paragraph follows the general pattern for saying two similar things at the same time.

____ X (or Y) ____ P (or Q) ____

which means both

____ X ____ P ____

and

____ Y ____ Q ____

The first inequality is only meant to appear in the first meaning, and the second (parenthesized) inequality is only meant to appear in the second meaning.

4

This is a shortcut used by many textbooks. We define both decreasing and strictly decreasing at the same time. Because their definitions are the same, except for the $\geq$ and $>$, the author used parentheses to differentiate between the two cases.

Stefan
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